When is it appropriate for a nurse to use sterile gloves?

Using sterile gloves is appropriate when performing tasks that involve invasive procedures or potential exposure to sterile body cavities, which is the case when suctioning a client's tracheostomy. This procedure requires a high level of aseptic technique to prevent infection and maintain the integrity of the airway. By wearing sterile gloves, the nurse minimizes the risk of introducing pathogens into the trachea, thus safeguarding the client's respiratory system.

In contrast, performing routine checks, handing medications to clients, or conducting oral hygiene care generally does not require sterile gloves, as these tasks do not typically involve direct contact with sterile areas of the body or procedures where infection risk is significantly heightened. Non-sterile gloves or hand hygiene practices are usually adequate for those situations.