Which action should the nurse take during the informed consent process?

During the informed consent process, it is vital for the nurse to ensure that the client understands their rights, including the right to refuse any medical procedure. Informing the client about their right to decline treatment empowers them, ensures that their autonomy is respected, and promotes an ethical approach to healthcare.

This action is fundamental to the informed consent process, which is designed to provide the patient with all necessary information regarding the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make educated choices about their healthcare. By acknowledging the client's right to refuse the procedure, the nurse reinforces the principles of patient autonomy and informed decision-making, both of which are essential components of ethical nursing practice.

The other options do not align with the principles of informed consent. Offering personal opinions can bias the client's decision-making process, persuading them undermines their autonomy and the legitimacy of their decision, and explaining procedures in unrealistic terms could mislead the patient and violate ethical standards. Thus, emphasizing the client's right to refuse is the correct approach during the informed consent process.